Free training

Cinematic Camera Settings: A Checklist for Filmmakers

camera settings cinematic documentaries documentary filmmaking documentary settings filmmaking
Cinematic Camera Settings Checklist

Struggling to get cinematic footage with your current camera settings?

You're not alone. Whether you're new to filmmaking or upgrading your gear, choosing the right camera settings can make or break your video. In this guide, you'll get a simple, repeatable checklist to help you shoot professional-looking footage with confidence.

 

Why Camera Settings Matter in Cinematic Filmmaking

Using the right camera settings isn’t about being fancy. It’s about:

  • Avoiding preventable mistakes (like running out of battery mid-shoot)

  • Saving hours in post-production

  • Getting that rich, cinematic video look straight out of camera

Here’s a breakdown of what to check before you hit record.

 

Cinematic Camera Settings Checklist

 

1. Batteries and SD Cards

Simple, but often forgotten.

  • Fully charge all batteries

  • Format your SD cards

  • Pack spares of both

No settings will help you if your gear won’t power on.

 

2. Resolution

Choose the highest quality your camera (and editing system) can handle.

  • HD (1080p): Fine for social media, fast workflows

  • 4K: Better detail, more flexibility in post

  • 8K: Ideal for reframing or cropping, but heavy on storage

If you can, shoot in 4K. It’s a good balance of quality and usability.

 

3. Frame Rate (fps)

This affects the motion and feel of your footage.

  • 24 or 25fps: For a cinematic look

  • 30fps: Sharper motion, often used in online content

  • 60/120fps: For smooth slow-motion

  • 1fps or below: For time-lapse

Pick your frame rate before you shoot. Mixing frame rates in post can get messy.

 

4. Aspect Ratio

Aspect ratio is the shape of your image. Set it based on where the video will be shown.

  • 16:9: Standard for YouTube and most platforms

  • 1.85:1: Wider, cinematic feel

  • 9:16 or 1:1: For Instagram, TikTok, etc.

Choosing this early avoids re-editing later. I also include editing templates for common ratios in the Documentary Film Academy course.

 

5. White Balance

Lighting changes throughout the day. Your camera won’t always know what “white” is.

Set white balance manually or use presets:

  • Daylight

  • Tungsten

  • Cloudy

Manual settings give better results. It keeps your colours accurate and gives you flexibility in post.

 

6. Exposure Settings

Exposure is the balance of light in your shot. There are four ways to control it:

 

Aperture (f-stop)

Controls brightness and depth of field.

Lower f-stops (like f/2.8) blur the background, great for portraits.

Higher f-stops (like f/8) keep more of the image sharp, better for landscapes.

 

Shutter Speed

Affects motion blur.

Use the 180° rule: set shutter speed to double your frame rate (e.g. 1/50s for 25fps).

 

ISO

Controls light sensitivity.

Lower ISO = cleaner image.

Higher ISO = brighter image, but more grain.

 

ND Filters

Use these to cut light without changing your exposure settings. Essential in bright outdoor scenes.

 

Practice Before Your Shoot

The best way to learn these settings is to test them. Go outside with your camera. Shoot the same scene at different times of day. Adjust your settings and review the results. The more you do this, the more confident you’ll get.

 

Free Checklist Download

Want this checklist as a PDF?

👉 Download the Cinematic Camera Settings Checklist

Keep it with you in your kit bag or camera notes.

 

Bonus Tips to Make Your Footage Look More Cinematic

Camera settings are only part of the story. Here are five more things that help:

 

Composition

Use the rule of thirds. Place your subject off-centre. Use leading lines and foreground elements to add depth.

👉 5 Rules of Composition (For Filmmakers)

 

Lighting

Soft light is more cinematic than harsh light. Use natural light, diffusers, or bounce boards where you can.

👉 Cinematic Lighting for Beginner Filmmakers

 

Color Grading

In post, colour grading sets the tone. Warm tones = nostalgic. Cool tones = moody. Use LUTs or grade manually.

 

Depth of Field

Use a wide aperture (low f-stop) to blur backgrounds and isolate your subject.

👉 How to Keep Your Subject in Focus When Filming Solo

 

Camera Movement

Use sliders, gimbals, or slow handheld moves. Keep it intentional. Even subtle movement adds energy.

👉 5 Essential Techniques to Make Your Film Cinematic

 

Final Thoughts

There’s no perfect setting. Every project, location, and story is different.

But if you follow this checklist, you’ll reduce mistakes, save time in post, and shoot more confidently—especially under pressure.

If you want step-by-step guidance and templates to help with gear, editing, or filming, check out the Documentary Fundamentals course inside the Documentary Film Academy.

Written by Sebastian Solberg

Sebastian is an award-winning documentary filmmaker whose credits include One Breath and the BAFTA-nominated film The Eagle Huntress. His passion for fostering emerging talent led to the creation of the Documentary Film Academy, an online community and educational platform designed to empower the next generation of filmmakers.

Get Personalised Documentary Filmmaking Coaching

Unlock your documentary's full potential with tailored 1:1 coaching designed just for you.

Learn more about coaching

Our Courses

Documentary Fundamentals

A step-by-step online course to help you plan, shoot, and finish your first documentary. Learn practical filmmaking skills without the overwhelm. No fancy gear or film school needed.

Learn more about the course

Documentary Storytelling Mastery

Learn how to tell engaging stories, create characters that viewers will relate to, and navigate any moral questions that might arise during the process of making a documentary.

Join the course waitlist

Our Recent Posts

How to Make a Documentary Sizzle Reel: A Step-by-Step Guide

How to Get Your Documentary Distributed: A Beginner's Guide

How to Build Suspense in a Documentary

Documentary tips delivered straight to your inbox.

 

By clicking 'Subscribe' I accept and consent to receive email updates and tips from Documentary Film Academy.